KMID : 1011920210220010010
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International Journal of Arrhythmia 2021 Volume.22 No. 1 p.10 ~ p.10
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Myths and misperceptions in pacemaker patients: a quasi experimental study to assess effect of an educational intervention
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Kubra Ghulam
Hasan Fariha Qadir Faisal Rasheed Shazia Shafquat Azam
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Abstract
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Background: Misconceptions regarding activities after pacemaker implantation can result in restrictions in daily life. This study aims at measuring the correction of misconceptions following an educational intervention utilizing a picture based brochure and personal counseling.
Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight patients were enrolled in a quasi experimental study on the day after pacemaker implantation. Patients¡¯ perceptions about safety of various daily activities, medical procedures, and usage of appliances, in the presence of pacemaker was assessed using a questionnaire before and ten days after an educational intervention using a pictorial brochure. The number of correct responses before and after the intervention was compared to assess the change in patients¡¯ perception.
Results: A total of 128 patients were interviewed at baseline, of which 115 followed-up at 10 days. Mean age of patients was 60.31?¡¾?12.81 years. In total, 76 (59.4%) were male and 61(47.7%) were illiterate. Mean correct responses increased from 64.47?¡¾?29.48% to 92.29?¡¾?14.42% (p?0.001). Percent of questions answered correctly improved in all three categories after the intervention. Correct answers increased from 74.57?¡¾?24.94% to 95.65?¡¾?11.48% (p?0.001) for routine daily activities, 51.09?¡¾?33.9% to 84.78?¡¾?20.86% (p?0.001) for medical procedures and 64.03?¡¾?37.36% to 92.57?¡¾?18.79% (p?0.001) for domestic appliance usage.
Conclusion: Misconception that can adversely affect pacemaker patient¡¯s quality of life can be corrected by counseling with pictorial based brochures regardless of the patient¡¯s baseline knowledge or education.
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KEYWORD
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Cardiac pacemaker, Artificial, Education, Patient, Electric power supplies/adverse effects, Electromagnetic fields/adverse effects, Household articles/instrumentation
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